Wage garnishment in Maine

25% of earnings, or the excess over 40 times the higher of the federal or Maine minimum wage, whichever is less. The rate matches federal; the floor is far higher. On $1,000 gross and $800 disposable earnings a week, that works out to $196. Federal law alone would allow $200.

No. Every figure here is for ORDINARY consumer debt. Child support and alimony carry their own, much higher federal limits — 50% to 65% of disposable earnings depending on whether you support another family and how far in arrears you are. Tax levies and bankruptcy orders are separate again, and Maine's statute is expressly limited to ordinary debt.

Maine's limit above does not apply. A defaulted federal student loan can be collected by administrative wage garnishment without a court judgment, "notwithstanding any provision of State law" (31 U.S.C. §3720D). The most it can take is 15% of disposable pay, and never so much that you keep less than 30 times the federal minimum wage — $217.50 a week (34 C.F.R. §34.19). On $800 of disposable earnings a week that is $120. Private student loans are different: they are ordinary consumer debt, need a court judgment first, and follow Maine's limit.

Maine computes on "disposable earnings AND exempt income", a broader base than federal -- but prong C caps the result at total disposable earnings, so exempt income can never itself be taken. Under federal law it is gross pay minus deductions REQUIRED by law: income tax, Social Security, Medicare, and legally mandated retirement. A voluntary deduction does not reduce disposable earnings even though it reduces take-home pay — a 401(k), health premium, HSA or union dues do not shrink what can be garnished.