Life, Physical, and Social Science: S-Corp Reasonable Salary Benchmarks

48 occupations, with medians from $49,630 to $193,950. 42 of them clear $60,000, roughly the point at which an S-corp election starts repaying its own overhead.

In the sciences, grant and contract structures often set the pay bands already. Where an external funder specifies a salary line, that document is stronger evidence than a national percentile.

Life, Physical, and Social Science — BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, national. Ordered by median wage.
Occupation25thMedian75th
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists$107,310$193,950$222,280
Physicists$111,720$172,250$222,760
Political Scientists$114,030$142,080$174,180
Astronomers$99,920$128,820$166,000
Biochemists and Biophysicists$95,000$127,410$163,460
Economists$89,330$124,720$174,720
Physical Scientists, All Other$86,620$122,570$161,890
Materials Scientists$89,990$117,790$150,550
Psychologists, All Other$68,850$110,840$147,240
Nuclear Technicians$99,110$110,240$123,990
Sociologists$82,300$106,030$137,420
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists$79,840$103,410$139,380
Geographers$80,290$102,040$121,870
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers$75,110$101,920$139,380
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other$80,860$101,110$129,960
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists$73,210$100,580$135,200
Atmospheric and Space Scientists$73,350$99,070$129,960
Biological Scientists, All Other$76,800$98,920$127,670
Hydrologists$77,210$96,600$122,830
School Psychologists$77,470$95,990$120,310
Life Scientists, All Other$68,990$93,750$131,910
Chemists$69,460$91,240$125,550
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists$69,560$90,150$111,690
Urban and Regional Planners$72,020$89,320$110,030
Food Scientists and Technologists$68,810$88,720$116,650
Microbiologists$67,100$87,990$122,350
Epidemiologists$71,090$87,220$112,640
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health$64,490$82,220$107,970
Soil and Plant Scientists$61,660$78,850$103,740
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists$61,180$76,780$96,100
Historians$57,290$76,750$99,990
Foresters$62,710$76,400$91,640
Conservation Scientists$57,700$73,010$91,560
Forensic Science Technicians$57,830$72,060$94,520
Anthropologists and Archeologists$59,400$70,770$89,670
Survey Researchers$51,270$69,460$99,760
Animal Scientists$49,770$68,940$103,300
Hydrologic Technicians$52,040$64,790$84,680
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other$48,030$62,280$79,780
Social Science Research Assistants$48,620$61,990$77,760
Occupational Health and Safety Technicians$52,470$61,560$78,850
Chemical Technicians$48,530$60,390$75,900
Biological Technicians (below the S-corp threshold)$48,130$57,510$71,520
Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health (below the S-corp threshold)$45,820$55,090$69,910
Forest and Conservation Technicians (below the S-corp threshold)$47,360$54,560$68,600
Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians (below the S-corp threshold)$44,850$53,350$72,110
Food Science Technicians (below the S-corp threshold)$46,020$52,130$63,270
Agricultural Technicians (below the S-corp threshold)$40,950$49,630$63,630

What is a reasonable salary for a science S-corp owner?

It depends on the specific occupation, which is why the table lists all 48 separately instead of giving one number for the group. 42 carry a median at or above $60,000, roughly where an S-corp election starts repaying its overhead. Medians here run $49,630 to $193,950.

National figures, and a percentile is evidence rather than an answer.Model your own state and profit, or see all occupation groups.