2026 commuter tax reciprocity

Indiana / Wisconsin tax reciprocity

Each pair below is taxed by the RESIDENCE state, not the work state — the work state agrees not to withhold. Figures are illustrative, on a $75,000 salary.

Who taxes you, and what to file

The certificate goes to your employer in the state you work in. Figures are state income tax on $75,000, single, no dependents.

Indiana / Wisconsin reciprocity: tax by direction
Work inLive inCertificate to fileTax under reciprocityIf the work state taxed you
IndianaWisconsinWH-47$2,944$2,183
WisconsinIndianaW-220$2,183$2,944

The last column is hypothetical — what the work state would take with no agreement in place. It is not a second bill.

Does this cancel the local city or county tax?

Reciprocity is a state income tax concept. A local wage tax is a separate levy and can survive it.

Working in Indiana
Bulletin #33: "Indiana reciprocity agreements do not cover withholding requirements concerning Indiana Local Income Taxes... Employees who are residents of reciprocal states are subject to LIT in the same manner as residents of nonreciprocal states." The WH-47 form repeats the warning on its face.

Sources

Run your own Indiana / Wisconsin numbers

Opens on work in Indiana, live in Wisconsin. Change the salary, either state, or filing status below.

Indiana / Wisconsin: common questions

Does Indiana tax Wisconsin residents who work there?

No. Indiana does not withhold its state income tax from a Wisconsin resident's wages under the reciprocity relationship in effect for 2026 — that income is taxed by Wisconsin instead. File WH-47 with your Indiana employer to stop the withholding. Source: Indiana Dept. of Revenue — Income Tax Information Bulletin #33 (December 2024).

Does Wisconsin tax Indiana residents who work there?

No. Wisconsin does not withhold its state income tax from an Indiana resident's wages under the reciprocity relationship in effect for 2026 — that income is taxed by Indiana instead. File W-220 with your Wisconsin employer to stop the withholding. Source: Wisconsin Dept. of Revenue — Publication 121, Reciprocity (01/26).

Does reciprocity also cancel the local city or county tax?

Not necessarily — reciprocity is a state income tax concept, and a local wage tax is a separate levy that can survive it. Indiana: Bulletin #33: "Indiana reciprocity agreements do not cover withholding requirements concerning Indiana Local Income Taxes... Employees who are residents of reciprocal states are subject to LIT in the same manner as residents of nonreciprocal states." The WH-47 form repeats the warning on its face.

Does reciprocity cover self-employment or 1099 income?

No. Reciprocity covers employee compensation only, and the scope is set by each state's own materials rather than by a common rule — covers salaries, wages, tips and commissions only; other Indiana-source income remains taxable. Self-employment income, rental income, gambling winnings and pass-through income are outside it, and may still require a nonresident return in the work state.

Other pairs involving these states

See all 32 state reciprocity pairs →

Model something other than reciprocity